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130nm PLL Clock Multiplier IP

Table of Contents
  1. PLL Clock Multiplier
  2. Specifications
  3. Pre Layout
  4. Layout
  5. Contact
  6. Acknowledgements

PLL Clock Multiplier

The block diagaram of the PLL as a clock multiplier is as follows: Here M = 8

Tested through spice simulations on skywater 130nm ss corner at room termperature

Specifications

Parameter Description min typ max Unit Conditions
VDD Digital Supply - 1.8 - V T = 27C
FCLKREF Reference 5 - 12.5 MHz T = 27C
FCLKOUT Output Clock 40 - 100 MHz PLL Mode, T = 27C
FCLKOUT Output Clock - - - MHz VCO Mode, T = 27C
JRMS Jitter (rms) - - - ps PLL_Mode
DC Duty Cycle - - - % T = 27C
TSET Settling Time ~37 - ~22 us T = 27C
CL Load Capacitance - - - fF T = 27C
IDD Supply Current - - - fF T = 27C

Pre Layout

PD Circuit

Red: Clock 2
Blue: Clock 1
Orange: Up Signal
Green: Down Signal

Frequency Divider Circuit

Red: Output Clock
Blue: Input Clock

Charge Pump(CP)

Red: Charge Pump Output Voltage

VCO

PLL

The PLL output from the prelayout simulation is as follows:

Exact 100 MHz

Red: Reference Clock
Blue: Output Clock Divided by 8
Yellow: Down Signal
Brown: Up Signal
Pink (at top): ChargePump output

Layout

Frequency Divider

Charge Pump

Voltage Controlled Oscillator

MUX

Post Layout Simulation

Frequency Divider

Charge Pump

MUX

PLL

40 MHz output

-Trend

Close up

100 MHz output

-Trend

Close up

Exact 100 MHz

Running the Simulation

  1. Clone this repo.
  2. cd <repo_name>/Prelayout
  3. open the PLL_PreLay.cir and change .include /home/Characterization-TCL-flow-for-8x-PLL-Clock-Multiplier-for-sky130-Process-Corners/sky130nm.lib accordingly .
  4. Run the PLL circuit by typing ngspice PLL_PreLay.cir

Contact

Subham Mohapatra - subham.m08@gmail.com

Acknowledgements

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